Every year, more and more men face a common disease - prostatitis.Until recently, it believed that this problem occurred only in people's advanced age, but in the past decades, a number of very young men increased significantly with the signs of the inflammatory lesion of the prostate.We will try to figure out what these are the disease, which are its symptoms, diagnosis methods, method of efficient treatment.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis - prostate or prostate disease - a very common disease of a male genitourin system.Causes can also be infectious in nature and caused by other factors.For example, weakening immunity, hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, irregular or overly saturated sex life, nervous overload, various infections, drinking alcohol, spices and greasy food.
Prostate gland - one of the organic reproductive systems - has a walnut size and is in the beginning of the urethra.Its function is the development of a secret that is responsible for the sustainability of the sperm.
As a rule, four types of prostatitis are: acute, chronic acacterial, chronic bacterial and asymptomatic chronic.The first species is the rarest and heavier inflammation of prostate, which occurs due to infection.He uttered symptoms: High temperature, fever, acute pain in pelvis, urine blood, painful ejaculation and others.When identifying the disease, urgent medical care is needed, often hospitalization.
The remaining forms are chronic and less expressed symptoms, but more often and more difficult to diagnose.The signs of chronic prostatitis are: pain in the lower abdomen and back, desseri, sexual disorder, pure or transparent discharge from the urethra.With the asymptomatic stream of the disease, there may be no visible events, and the diagnosis is only possible according to the results of tests.
Prostatitis in men is generally emerging after 25 years, and the representatives of "strong half" reached for 30-35 years are the most at risk.With each decade, the risk of displacing an increase.After forty - according to statistics, the disease is exposed to almost 50% of males, and, therefore, it is recommended to regularly undergo an exam in order to reveal prostatitis at an early stage.
Diagnostics
When you contact the medical institution, it is first to do to take over an urologist who can precisely diagnose a disease or prescribe additional studies.The following diagnostic methods allow the identification of the presence of prostate glands:
- Physical examination, which includes palpation of the doctor's gland to determine his size and condition;
- Transect ultrasonic prostate overview - In other words, ultrasound performing a special sensor through the rectum;
- The study of the secret prostate, spread from the urethra in leukocytes and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in microflori;
- Ejaculation study;
- General urine analysis - First of all, for leukococy, protein and contained bacteria;
- Cytological and bacteriological overview of urine;
- Recognizing the level of the dog - special protein produced by prostate cells;
- Urodynamic overview - in difficult cases, for more accurate diagnosis;
- Cystoscopy - used according to strict indications, mainly for injuries and before surgical intervention.
The need to use certain diagnostic methods determines the doctor, and the list can be significantly reduced or, vice versa, increase.The most important thing is true and timely identify the presence of the disease and determine how to cure prostatitis.
Prostatitis treatment methods
Modern methods of prostatitis treatment in men are very diverse and depend on the degree and type of disease, the presence of complications, its prescription and the characteristics of the patient's body.
Procedures are carried out on an outpatient basis in the hospital - the method depends on the specific situation, on the patient's well-being.You should contact a specialist urologist and preferably in the clinic, where you can first pass the diagnostics and take the necessary tests, and then, according to the results, you will be prescribed the appropriate course.It should be borne in mind that the disease can only be defeated with integrated access to treatment, it is impossible to ignore any advice of the doctor.
Drug therapy
Prostatitis treatment involves: taking antibiotics, non-catering medications and alpha blockers.Antibiotics are used mainly as a method of treatment of bacterial prostatitis.The most common doctors prescribe medications that have existing substances such as ciprofloxacin, penicillin.Alpha-blockers are prescribed in chronic cases of diseases as anesthetic and removal of prostate edema, nonsteroid agents are used for acute forms of inflammation.
Record
It is important to remember that drugs should be prescribed only by urologist, an independent choice of medicines and self-immunition cannot only alleviate the condition, but also exacerbate the disease course.
Surgical intervention
For a long time, surgical manipulation is prescribed to treat prostatitis, but have mixed results, so the recent popularity of radical methods is not so great.
Prostate transitral resection (tour)
It consists of removing the part of the prostate tissue or entire prostate in full to weaken the pressure on the urethra.The result of the operation is to solve the symptoms of inflammation - pain.It is produced in such a "closed" mode - using a separate apparatus that reduces the risk of complications.
Prostatectomy
The intervention "Open" is the method of removing the gland using ordinary surgical instruments.It has a longer period of rehabilitation in relation to tour, but in some cases it is the only possible method.Leads to the full impotence of the patient.
Methods of non-jar
In recent years, minimally invasive methods of prostatitis treatment in men get great popularity - as the most efficient and at the same time they are not too painful.
- Thermal methods, Is most often the most common microwave thermotherapy.The prostate reduction is achieved by high temperatures effects.
- Ultrasound- One of the most effective methods of therapy.It consists of ultrasonic wave effects directly on the prostate gland.The advantages of this technique are not only in the positive results of treatment, but in convenience and lack of pain for the patient.
- CryoderiesThis implies the removal of inflamed tissue using liquid nitrogen.
- Laser methodsShow to treat chronic prostatitis.When used, coagulation and evaporation of water from the prostate tissue occur.Also, the laser effect increases the protective function of the body and promotes the reconstruction of the tissue.
- Magnetic laser induction induction therapy- This is a complex effect of magnets and lasers, which helps accelerate the process of healing damaged tissues to the blood circulation, has an analgesic effect on blood circulation.In addition, this method increases the effect of medications.
- Tied dilatation of the urethra.When using this method, the mechanical spread of the urethra by introducing a special catheter with a spray can at the end, which is inflated.
- StentingThe prostatic urethra includes the spread of the urethra walls, but but by introducing a stent - cylindrical framework of polymeric materials.May be appointed together with the previous method.
- MassageIt is prescribed together with other treatment methods and can significantly improve their effect.
- Methods of traditional Chinese medicine, especially reflex therapy is the effect on the biologically active points of the patient's body with iron, warmth and other physical factors.The proven effect of reflexology is the renewal of the Endocrine system balance, the improvement of the central nervous system, the normalization of blood flow and metabolic processes, the elimination of neural pain and the obstruction of inflammatory processes.Like massage, you can use in combination with other methods.
As you know, men are often careless and their health and especially avoid visiting a clinic with such a striking problem as an urological disease.However, it is better to advise with a doctor and get rid of diseases in the early stages than being in combating its consequences later.