Prostatitis in men can be of bacterial or non-bacterial nature.The first cause is various pathogens: staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, etc.Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic region.
When the first signs of prostate inflammation appear, consult a urologist immediately.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain drugs.
Treatment of prostatitis in men with drugs is considered the most effective solution for solving this dangerous disease.It was directed by:
- elimination of the cause of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and cramps.
There are several groups of drugs used in the treatment of the disease.
Groups of drugs
Drug therapy for prostate inflammation is carried out using different groups of drugs.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with drugs in each specific case.He selects the necessary means depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out using:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in different combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic stage.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause disease and alleviate acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The release form of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a broad spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline group or macrolides.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is non-bacterial, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the harmful effect of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short-term courses of their use at weekly intervals are recommended.
Hormones
With prostatitis in men, the erectile function of the penis decreases.In order to restore and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to remove the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Problems with urination often occur with prostatitis.In order to facilitate the outflow of urine, it is necessary to relax the muscles.For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers.
Medicines act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs of this group, muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized.Also, means to remove inflammation and pain when urinating are necessary.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, a man is most susceptible to infections.In order to reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.They help increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is completely released.Medicines can also relieve pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and burning when urine comes out.All drugs used in treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant feelings.
Taking painkillers is indicated for severe pain.
Medicines are available in the form of tablets and solutions for injections.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with the pain syndrome in a short period of time.
Sedatives
The characteristic of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease appears, a man suffers from reduced potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always ready before intimacy.
Men start worrying a lot about it.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Because of this, the psyche of the patient suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are also necessary if a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations in his everyday life.Such phenomena have a negative effect on an already weakened body.
If severe mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are needed.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to a constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dose, various complications may occur.
Other means
There are other drugs prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergics are necessary for normalizing urination, blood circulation and increasing potency.
Prostate tissue swelling can be reduced with antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment phases.
Rectal suppositories
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable forms of dosage, because they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately delivered by the bloodstream to the affected organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, and then, dissolving, pass through the liver, losing some of the useful substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of medication, because they do not affect the work of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- components of the bovine prostate.
The basis of suppositories is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to it, quick absorption of medicinal components is ensured.Many capsules contain vitamins and trace elements that help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disease.
Suppositories are introduced only after a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you must lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for treating prostatitis.But they will be effective only in combination.
Of course, drug treatments are effective, but recovery will come much faster if you add physical therapy and traditional prescriptions to them.