Medicines for prostatitis are the basic and primary medicine intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate every element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to the faster recovery of a person.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all kinds of side effects of his body. .
Every man should know that not only prostate pathology can cause mental and physical discomfort - the wrongly chosen medicine will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you must approach very responsibly not only the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also the treatment of such diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for prostate adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by the urologist depending on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the patient's general state of health.
If the patient shows symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of development, then treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Completely getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to flawlessly and strictly adhere to all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use the method of complex treatment of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and reduced sexual function, a man should take all the drugs prescribed by his doctor for the treatment of prostatitis, as well as other necessary steps. for the successful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they affect the male body
Drug for prostate adenoma - alpha-blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenomas and prostatitis is the establishment of normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenomas and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this in turn leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reduction of spasms in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of urine outflow, relaxation of prostate muscle fibers, release of urine movement in the prostate urinary channel.
Alpha blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these drugs, they must be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. For this reason, the following side effects may occur as a result of taking alpha-blockers: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which has about 60-65 articles. The specific medicine in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs from this group not only control the state of benign prostate hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient, and the tumor continues to grow. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma
These prostatitis remedies contain only natural herbal ingredients. For example, they contain an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, which reduces the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully remove obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of remaining urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a long time, until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Such drugs for prostatitis have been proven to be safer and practically without side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate diseases?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
Injections - with their help, the activity of the prostate significantly increases. The most popular drug for injections is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the body's immune and vascular systems.Rectal suppositories - help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient must be at rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenomas using suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may occur in the form of rash or itching.Instillations - this type of therapy involves injecting a medical solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be given, and before this procedure the patient must empty the bladder cavity.enema - In modern pharmacies, it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. However, the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is usually performed before going to bed, so that the prostate does not overcool or overexert itself after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Medicines against prostatitis in the form of tablets
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows determining the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treatment. Such drugs are most often used to alleviate the symptoms of this disease, and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action. The following drugs are most often prescribed to men for the symptoms of this pathology:
- Antibacterial- are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease in order to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.